导弹目标ISAR成像的仿真

在逆合成孔径雷达（ISAR）成像基本原理及信号处理过程的基础上，根据导弹的飞行弹道、自转和进动模型建立导弹飞行模型，采用自相关快速运动和累积相关运动两种补偿方法，对导弹目标的ISAR二维成像进行了仿真研究。结果表明，导弹的自旋时成像结果及积累时间的影响较大，模型不同，积累时间也不同。     

遥感图像受控有失真压缩技术研究

在测绘遥感领域, 对图像的像质要求较为严格, 但即便如此, 遥感图像数据中仍然含有噪声, 从而有损压缩是可行的。文章在遥感图像信噪分析的基础上, 提出了一种遥感图像受控有失真压缩技术。首先分析了遥感图像有失真压缩的可行性; 然后应用小波的良好变焦性能, 对遥感图像施行2层2维小波的塔式分解; 对低频子图进行精细量化,对高频子图进行从粗到精的量化; 最后, 考察不同的高频量化器对遥感图像的压缩倍率和恢复图像像质的影响。     

信号传输中的驻波处理

给出了驻波处理的简便方法,考察了有关的理论,给出了新的计算公式。     

深空通信中利用GEO卫星的双跳下行链路特性研究

利用现有的地球静止轨道(GEO)卫星资源,构建深空通信中深空探测器到GEO卫星、再到地面站的双跳链路系统。在自由空间链路段载波宜采用较高频率以获得链路增益;在GEO卫星到地面站链路段宜采用10GHz左右的卫星通信窗口以规避大气的相关影响。与传统一跳链路相比,双跳链路系统可以获得更大的信噪比和信道容量,以及更小的误码率。采用现有的GEO地面天线完全能够满足深空通信的要求,提高了系统的可靠性。     

基于虚拟仪器的雷达自动监控系统

针对传统检测技术存在的局限,为提高雷达监控系统的自动化程度和精度,分析了虚拟仪器技术的特点,设计了一套自动监控系统,对硬件进行了选型。总结了图形化编程语言LabVIEW的优势,编写的程序能方便地完成数据采集、信号分析的功能。将虚拟仪器技术应用于工程检测,精度高,操作简单,可靠性强,易于扩展。     

基于条件规则及故障树的舱音分析诊断

基于多个典型舱音样本声,依据舱音辨听传统方法、小波变换等现代分析方法,得到风切变音频、近地音频警告等不同舱音背景声及其频率等特征信息。提出利用条件规则和故障树对舱音特征进行分析、诊断,以区别近似舱音或不同舱音的近似特征,为准确掌握飞行事故原因、分析诊断飞行事故、保障飞行安全具有一定借鉴作用。     

A novel LAAS pseudo-range error over-bound method based on improved pseudo-range error distribution model

The high level of safety demand of civil aviation requests local area augmentation system (LAAS) extremely high navigation integrity performance. A new LAAS pseudo-range error overbound method is proposed in this paper to improve the integrity of LAAS. Firstly, a more practical pseudo-range error distribution model is established. Then, by calculating the relationship between the statistical uncertainty of the model parameter and the integrity risk, a new method is proposed to calculate the pseudo-range error over-bound model. This method can effectively reduce the inflation factor and the resulting conservativeness of the over-bound model. Comparative experiments show that the method proposed in this paper performs better and satisfies the requirements of real applications.     

基于硬件信号模拟器的电离层TEC监测仪 差分码偏差长期变化

利用硬件信号模拟器可以标定电离层TEC监测仪的差分码偏差.通过对相同接收机时隔近41.5月进行的两次差分码偏差标定实验,以GPS系统为例分析了硬件标定法得到的差分码偏差随时间的长期变化情况.结果表明：接收机差分码偏差均值从第一次实验的16.122ns增加至第二次实验的16.749ns,在约41.5月的时间内增加约0.627ns,月增量为0.0151ns,增加比较缓慢;第二次实验的差分码偏差标准差也有所增加,但增量也不大（均值分别为0.05ns和0.07ns）.此外,两次标定实验的TEC测量精度（均方根误差）均达到约0.3TECU,对应的差分码偏差误差约0.1ns,这说明该接收机差分码偏差变化的一致性较好.若不加以再次标定,第二次实验时TEC测量误差将增加至约1.8TECU,月增量约为0.0434TECU.     

基于C++语言的可编程信号源软件系统设计

可编程信号源的软件系统由系统软件、波形监控软件和波形产生软件三大部分组成。针对该软件系统的特点,选择C 作为程序设计语言,μVision3、CCS 2000和Lab Windows/CVI作为程序开发的3个基本平台。依赖于支持C 的3个程序开发平台,设计了可编程信号源软件系统,并给出了运行结果。     

A novel signal processing approach for LEO space debris based on a fence-type space surveillance radar system

The increase in space debris can seriously threaten regular activities in the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) environment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop robust, efficient and reliable techniques to understand the potential motions of the LEO debris. In this paper, we propose a novel signal processing approach to detect and estimate the motions of LEO space debris that is based on a fence-type space surveillance radar system. Because of the sparse distribution of the orbiting debris through the fence in our observations, we formulate the signal detection and the motion parameter estimation as a sparse signal reconstruction problem with respect to an over-complete dictionary. Moreover, we propose a new scheme to reduce the size of the original over-complete dictionary without the loss of the important information. This new scheme is based on a careful analysis of the relations between the acceleration and the directions of arrival for the corresponding LEO space debris. Our simulation results show that the proposed approach can achieve extremely good performance in terms of the accuracy for detection and estimation. Furthermore, our simulation results demonstrate the robustness of the approach in scenarios with a low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and the super-resolution properties. We hope our signal processing approach can stimulate further work on monitoring LEO space debris.